Rapid mixing of dealer shuffles and clumpy shuffles

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Rapid mixing of dealer shuffles and clumpy shuffles

A famous result of Bayer and Diaconis [2] is that the Gilbert-Shannon-Reeds (GSR) model for the riffle shuffle of n cards mixes in 3 2 log2 n steps and that for 52 cards about 7 shuffles suffices to mix the deck. In this paper, we study variants of the GSR shuffle that have been proposed to model more realistically how people actually shuffle a deck of cards. The clumpy riffle shuffle and deale...

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Sticky or clumpy riffle shuffles appear quite naturally in applications; however, the problem of precisely describing the convergence rate of such modified riffle shuffles has remained open for a long time. In this paper, we develop an alternative family of clumpy shuffles, and analyze their convergence rate. We then provide empirical evidence that our alternative shuffles converge at a similar...

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We present an overview of different approaches to define shuffles and synchronized shuffles of words. The shuffle operations considered are distinguished by conditions according to which certain occurrences of symbols common to the original words may or must be identified (synchronized). The words that are shuffled may be infinite which leads to the possibility of unfair shuffling. In addition ...

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Consider a deck of n cards. Let p1, p2, . . . , pn be a probability vector and consider the mixing time of the card shuffle which at each step of time picks a position according to the pi’s and move the card in that position to the top. This setup was introduced in [5], where a few special cases were studied. In particular the case pn−k = pn = 1/2, k = Θ(n), turned out to be challenging and onl...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Electronic Communications in Probability

سال: 2015

ISSN: 1083-589X

DOI: 10.1214/ecp.v20-3682